When I first started getting calls about water heaters, I assumed the biggest tank was always the best choice. A few emergency service calls later, I realized that's not how it works. Especially with a brand like Stiebel Eltron. People have questions. Tankless vs. tank. Boiler vs. water heater. And somewhere in the middle, they also need to figure out a 16x20x1 air filter replacement (because your HVAC system is part of the whole comfort picture).
This FAQ covers the questions I hear most often—from homeowners trying to decide, to contractors managing installations. Straight answers, no fluff.
A tankless water heater, like those from Stiebel Eltron, heats water on demand. You turn on a tap, cold water flows through a heat exchanger inside the unit, and it gets heated instantly by an electric element. No storage tank, no waiting for 40 gallons to heat up. The technology is solid—German engineering, generally. They heat water only when you need it, which is the core of their efficiency claim.
Key point: It's not magic. It's a high-power heating element (often 12-36 kW) that turns on and off based on flow. If you have a high simultaneous demand—like running two showers and a dishwasher—you need a model with enough capacity (flow rate, measured in GPM).
Honestly? The main difference is the brand reputation and build quality. Stiebel Eltron is German. They've been doing this a long time. Other brands like Rheem, EcoSmart, or Bosch also make electric tankless units. I've handled rush orders for failed units from multiple brands—including Stiebel Eltron (which, frankly, is less common, but it happens).
From a service perspective, what I've noticed:
I'm not saying Stiebel Eltron is the only option. But I get the sense that when reliability is the priority—and the budget allows—it's a safe bet.
This is a common confusion. A boiler is a central heating system that can also make hot water (through a coil or a separate tank). A tankless water heater is just for hot water.
Which is better? Depends on your climate and existing infrastructure. In a moderate climate, a tankless water heater + a heat pump system can be very efficient. In a cold climate, a boiler is often more effective for heating, but a tankless water heater can still supply domestic hot water efficiently.
Don't hold me to this, but for most residential applications I see, the trend is moving away from standalone boilers for just hot water unless you already have one. The operational cost of a tankless unit is generally lower because you're not keeping a large volume of water hot 24/7.
._what_does_that_have_to_do_with_water_heaters?">Fair question. On the surface, nothing. But from a whole-home service perspective, they're connected because HVAC and plumbing systems both drive comfort and maintenance schedules. If you're a homeowner managing a system upgrade, you're likely also changing your furnace filter every 3 months. A 16x20x1 air filter is one of the most common sizes for residential forced-air systems.
The connection? Efficiency and maintenance. A dirty filter makes your HVAC work harder. A neglected water heater accumulates sediment. Both lead to premature failure. I've had clients obsess over a tankless upgrade but forget to swap their $10 filter—and then wonder why their furnace dies in February.
Here's a quick tip: Set a recurring calendar reminder for every 3 months to replace a 16x20x1 air filter. While you're at it, flush your tankless water heater's heat exchanger once a year (depending on local water hardness). They're not the same system, but they share the same owner.
Short answer: for hot water only, yes. A boiler's efficiency for making hot water is typically 80-85% (for the coil). A tankless water heater can be 95%+ (for the electric resistance).
But—and this is a big but—efficiency at the point of use isn't the whole picture. Electric resistance heating is less efficient at the power plant than burning gas. So if your electricity comes from coal, a high-efficiency gas boiler might actually have a lower carbon footprint for hot water. It's complicated.
Calculated the worst case: We had a client who replaced a perfectly good gas boiler with an electric tankless because they thought it was more efficient. Their electric bill went up $150/month in the winter. Ouch. The unit itself was efficient, but the source energy was more expensive. The total cost of ownership was worse. (Source: Internal client data from 2023; verify current electricity vs. gas rates.)
In my experience managing Stiebel Eltron service calls over the last 5 years, they're pretty reliable. But no brand is flawless. The most common issue I see is a failing thermistor (the sensor that measures water temperature). It's a $50 part. The labor is what kills you.
Emergency scenario: In October 2024, a commercial client's Stiebel Eltron unit failed at 6 PM on a Friday. They had a resort full of guests with zero hot water. Normal turnaround for the part was 3 days. We found a supplier 200 miles away who had one in stock. The client paid $250 in courier fees (unfortunately) on top of the $650 service call. I went back and forth between fixing it and replacing it with a common brand for 2 hours. Ultimately chose repair because the unit was only 2 years old and swapping platforms meant more downtime. The client's alternative was refunding 20 rooms at $300/night each.
The lesson: If you have a Stiebel Eltron unit, make sure you know which exact model you have. The error codes are specific. A little homework when it's working can save hours when it's not.
Not required, but I recommend it as a general practice. When you have a service tech in your house for a water heater install, they are looking at your mechanical room. They might notice a dirty air filter and mention it. It's not about selling you a filter—it's because a dirty filter can reduce airflow, which can affect the performance of your furnace or heat pump, which can also affect your hot water recovery in some systems (if you have a tankless coil or indirect heater).
Also, some municipalities require a whole-home system inspection when you update a major appliance. A 16x20x1 air filter is a simple, cheap thing to replace. It makes your system breathe better. Just do it.
Stiebel Eltron products are available through:
For a 16x20x1 air filter: Amazon, Home Depot, Lowe's, or any HVAC supply house. Don't overpay—just get a good MERV-8 or MERV-11.
Prices as of January 2025: A Stiebel Eltron Tempra 29 Plus (popular for a 2-3 bathroom home) is roughly $700-$900. A basic element for a standard water heater is $15-$30. Verify current pricing at source.
It depends on what you value. If you want a piece of equipment that will likely outlast the warranty and handle hard water decently, Stiebel Eltron is a good choice. The build quality is generally better than the $400 units I've had to replace after 4 years.
But—and this is key—installation is everything. I've seen a $900 Stiebel Eltron fail because a bad electrician wired it wrong. The brand doesn't matter if the skill isn't there (not that I'm dissing electricians; it's just a reality).
My advice: Spend the money on a reputable installer first. Then, if the budget allows, put in a quality unit like Stiebel Eltron. You can't put a price on not having a cold shower during a family reunion.